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Monday, June 25, 2007
As promised, today I will start a series of small tutorials for the Stackless usage.
The examples will be focused on PSP but they can all be implemented for Pygame, just switch the graphic functions in psp2d.
A great package that helps a lot the development is the psp mockup libraries. They mimic the psp2d module and translates them to Pygame. With an installation of Python and Pygame you can test all your programs in PC before putting them in the PSP.
Well, lets start the tutorial, the code is very documented and can be easily understood, if you have any questions, contact me over the commentaries or my email - carlosedp+themindcaster at gmail.com
The full code package can be downloaded here.
The Stackless for PSP can be downloaded here.
# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*-
'''
This is an example on using Stackless Python in PSP. The idea is based on a
tutorial created by Sakya.
Here we have the concept of agent based programming where the player, the NPC
and the render engine as an agent doing its actions.
The player agent waits for the user input captured from the keypad.
The NPC agent starts running aroundn the screen in a predefined pattern.
The render engine does all the drawing job clearing the screen and putting each
agent in its own place.
As you can see, all the logic is very simplified because of the flexibility
stackless gives to us. Every agent can have its own behaviour and optionally
follow some "world" rules defined for example in a separate Agent.
This "World" could detect collisions, handle communications between agents and
interact with other elements. This can be an exercise to the user.
'''
import psp2d, pspos
from time import time
import sys
import stackless
# Set processor and bus speed
pspos.setclock(222)
pspos.setbus(111)
# Creates the screen and its background color (Black)
screen = psp2d.Screen()
screen.clear(psp2d.Color(0,0,0,255))
# Loads the font
font = psp2d.Font('font.png')
# Loads the character movement images
spriteImages = []
spriteImages.append((psp2d.Image('amg1_bk1.png'), psp2d.Image('amg1_bk2.png'))) #Direction = north = 0
spriteImages.append((psp2d.Image('amg1_fr1.png'), psp2d.Image('amg1_fr2.png'))) #Direction = south = 1
spriteImages.append((psp2d.Image('amg1_lf1.png'), psp2d.Image('amg1_lf2.png'))) #Direction = west = 2
spriteImages.append((psp2d.Image('amg1_rt1.png'), psp2d.Image('amg1_rt2.png'))) #Direction = east = 3
# Creates the Agent base class
class Agent(object):
def __init__(self):
self.ch = stackless.channel() # Communication channel (not used here)
self.running = True # Flag to control the running status
stackless.tasklet(self.runAction)() # Creates the agent tasklet
def runAction(self):
# Here we define the main action, a repetition of the function self.action()
while self.running:
# Runs the action
self.action()
# Give other tasklets its turn
stackless.schedule()
def action(self):
# In the base class do nothing
pass
class player(Agent):
def __init__(self, rend):
Agent.__init__(self)
self.rend = rend # Reference to the renderer tasklet
self.boolSprite = False
self.direction = 1
self.speed = 3
self.posX = 30
self.posY = 30
self.lastPad = time()
self.rend.agents.append(self) # Adds this agent to the renderer
self.sprite = spriteImages[self.direction][int(self.boolSprite)]
def action(self):
self.sprite = spriteImages[self.direction][int(self.boolSprite)]
pad = psp2d.Controller()
if pad.cross:
print "exit"
self.rend.exit()
elif pad.triangle:
screen.saveToFile("ms0:/PSP/PHOTO/screenshot.png")
elif pad.down and (not self.lastPad or time() - self.lastPad >= 0.05):
#Draw the player facing south:
self.lastPad = time()
self.direction = 1
if self.posY + self.sprite.height + self.speed <>
self.posY += self.speed
self.boolSprite = not self.boolSprite
elif pad.up and (not self.lastPad or time() - self.lastPad >= 0.05):
#Draw the player facing north:
self.lastPad = time()
self.direction = 0
if self.posY - self.speed >= 0:
self.posY -= self.speed
self.boolSprite = not self.boolSprite
elif pad.left and (not self.lastPad or time() - self.lastPad >= 0.05):
#Draw the player facing west:
self.lastPad = time()
self.direction = 2
if self.posX - self.speed >= 0:
self.posX -= self.speed
self.boolSprite = not self.boolSprite
elif pad.right and (not self.lastPad or time() - self.lastPad >= 0.05):
#Draw the player facing east:
self.lastPad = time()
self.direction = 3
if self.posX + self.sprite.width + self.speed <>
self.posX += self.speed
self.boolSprite = not self.boolSprite
class NPC(Agent):
def __init__(self, rend):
Agent.__init__(self)
self.rend = rend
self.boolSprite = False
self.direction = 0
self.speed = 5
self.posX = 230
self.posY = 230
self.lastPad = time()
self.rend.agents.append(self)
self.sprite = spriteImages[self.direction][int(self.boolSprite)]
self.count = 20
def action(self):
# This NPC runs around the screen changing its direction when touches the border.
self.sprite = spriteImages[self.direction][int(self.boolSprite)]
if self.direction == 0 and (not self.lastPad or time() - self.lastPad >= 0.05):
self.lastPad = time()
if self.posY - self.speed >= 20:
self.posY -= self.speed
self.boolSprite = not self.boolSprite
else:
self.direction = 2
if self.direction == 2 and (not self.lastPad or time() - self.lastPad >= 0.05):
self.lastPad = time()
if self.posX - self.speed > 0:
self.posX -= self.speed
self.boolSprite = not self.boolSprite
else:
self.direction = 1
if self.direction == 1 and (not self.lastPad or time() - self.lastPad >= 0.05):
self.lastPad = time()
if self.posY + self.sprite.height + self.speed <>
self.posY += self.speed
self.boolSprite = not self.boolSprite
else:
self.direction = 3
if self.direction == 3 and (not self.lastPad or time() - self.lastPad >= 0.05):
self.lastPad = time()
if self.posX + self.sprite.width + self.speed <>
self.posX += self.speed
self.boolSprite = not self.boolSprite
else:
self.direction = 0
class render(Agent):
# This is the renderer agent
def __init__(self):
Agent.__init__(self)
self.agents = []
def exit(self):
# When the player calls the exit, tell all Agents to stop running
for agent in self.agents:
agent.running = False
self.running = False
def action(self):
# Each frame the renderer clears the screen, writes the text and draws each
# registered agent.
screen.clear(psp2d.Color(0,0,0,255))
font.drawText(screen, 10, 225, "Move your character with directional")
font.drawText(screen, 10, 240, "Triangle takes screenshot")
font.drawText(screen, 10, 255, "Press X to exit")
for agent in self.agents:
screen.blit(agent.sprite, 0, 0, agent.sprite.width, agent.sprite.height, agent.posX, agent.posY, True)
screen.swap()
# Creates the renderer object
rend = render()
# Creates a player Agent
play = player(rend)
# Creates one NPC that runs around the screen
NPC1 = NPC(rend)
# Starts the game loop
stackless.run()
